A fracture is a medical term used to describe a broken bone. It occurs when there is a disruption in the continuity of the bone structure, which can result from trauma, injury, or certain medical conditions. Fractures can vary in severity, from hairline cracks to complete breaks where the bone is separated into two or more pieces. Treatment for fractures typically involves immobilization of the affected area, often through casting or splinting, to allow the bone to heal properly. Book appointment
How do Fractures happen?
Fractures can arise from a variety of causes, such as trauma resulting from accidents, falls, sports injuries, or repetitive stress on the bone over an extended period. Book Appointment
What are the common signs and symptoms of a fracture?
Common signs and symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, deformity, inability to bear weight or use the affected limb, and sometimes an audible snap or grinding sensation at the time of injury. Book appointment
How are fractures diagnosed?
Fractures are usually diagnosed through a combination of physical examination and imaging techniques such as X-rays. In some cases, additional studies like CT scans or MRI scans may be required to assess the extent and precise location of the fracture. Book Appointment
What are the different types of fractures?
Fractures can be categorized into different types, such as:
- Open (compound) fractures: These occur when the broken bone pierces through the skin. - Closed (simple) fractures: In these fractures, the skin remains intact over the site of the break. - Greenstick fractures: Common in children, these are incomplete fractures where the bone bends and cracks but doesn't fully break. - Comminuted fractures: This type involves the bone breaking into multiple fragments. Book appointment
How are fractures treated?
The treatment for a fracture varies depending on the type and severity of the injury, but it may involve:
Immobilization using a cast, splint, or brace to support the affected area and promote healing.
Reduction, which involves realigning the bone fragments into their proper position.
Surgery may be necessary to stabilize the fracture using methods such as plates, screws, rods, or external fixation devices.
The time required for healing varies depending on factors such as the type and location of the fracture, the individual's age, overall health, and treatment adherence. Typically, most fractures take several weeks to months to fully heal. Book Appointment
What can I do to aid in the healing process?
Adhering to your healthcare provider's instructions, maintaining a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, refraining from smoking, and engaging in recommended physical therapy sessions can all contribute to the healing process. Book appointment
What complications can occur during fracture healing?
Possible complications of fractures may involve delayed union (slower-than-normal healing), nonunion (failure of the bone to heal), malunion (healing in an incorrect position), infection, as well as nerve or blood vessel damage. Book appointment
When should I seek medical attention for a fracture?
You should seek medical attention promptly if you suspect a fracture, especially if there is severe pain, deformity, inability to move the affected limb, or if the fracture is open (piercing through the skin).
Always consult with your Orthopaedic Surgeon for proper assessment and treatment of fractures Book Appointment